Virtues and vices list of intellectual activity

Regardless if one personally believes in the fundamental values, beliefs, and doctrines that certain religions present, one does not have to look very far to recognize the significance that religion has in a variety of different social aspects around the world. For sociologists, it is key that religion guides people to act and behave in particular ways. Instead, religionвЂ™s significance lies in its practical tendency to bring people together and, in notable cases, to violently divide them. What is religion as a social phenomenon? Why does it exist? In other words, the вЂњtruthвЂќ factor of religious beliefs is not the primary concern of sociologists. Instead sociologists ask about the different social forms, experiences, and functions that religious organizations evoke and promote within society. However, these questions are not the central focus of sociologists. For example, Buddhists and Taoists believe that there is a life force that can be reborn after death, but do not believe that there is a transcendent creator God, whereas Christian Baptists believe that one can be reborn once, or even many times, within a single lifetime. Is there truly such a thing as heaven or hell? Can we expect to embody a new life after death? Are we really the creation of an omnipotent and transcendent Godly figure? These are all fascinating ontological questions - i.e., questions that are concerned with the nature of reality, our being and existence - and ones for which different religious traditions have different answers.

Theodicies are especially relied on to provide reason as to why a religionвЂ™s God (or God-like equivalent) allows terrible things to happen to good people. Theodicy is an attempt to explain or justify the existence of bad things or instances that occur in the world, such as death, disaster, sickness, and suffering. During these instances a theodicy -В a religious explanation for such sufferingsВ -В can help keep oneвЂ™s faith by providing justification as to why bad things happen to good, faithful people. Furthermore, despite oneвЂ™s own faith in the words of an ancient text, or the messages of a religious figure, an individual will remain exposed to the trials, tribulations, and discomforts that exist in the world. They require an individual to faithfully practice and participate in accordance to the demands of specific commandments, doctrines, rituals, or tenants. These promises of new life and mystifying promise lands are not simply handed out to everyone, however. These are just two examples, but the extension of the self beyond its physical expiration date is a common thread in religious texts. Under Christian belief one can expect to live in a heavenly paradise once oneвЂ™s time runs out on earth. For instance, under Hindu belief oneвЂ™s soul lives on after biological death and is reborn in a new body. Arguably, this capacity to provide answers for fundamental questions is what defines religion. This ancient stressor has been addressed over time by a number of different religious explanations and affirmations. It is commonly said that there are only two guarantees in life - death and taxes - but what can be more taxing than the prospect of oneвЂ™s own death? Ceasing to exist is an overwhelmingly terrifying thought and it is one which has plagued individuals for centuries. Religion is defined by its unique ability to provide individuals with answers to the ultimate questions of life, death, existence. List of Contributors to Chapter 15: Religion Introduction to Religion 15.2.

Explain the basis of contemporary issues of science and faith.

Describe the process of fundamentalist radicalization from a sociological perspective.

Define the family resemblance between fundamentalisms in different religious traditions.

Outline the social and political issues associated with fundamentalist movements.

Explain the development and the sources of new religious movements.ДЎ5.4.

Describe the current religious diversity of Canada and its implications for social policy.

Describe current global and Canadian trends of secularization and religious belief.

Compare and contrast theories on religion - Marx, Durkheim, Weber, Berger, Stark, Daly, and Woodhead.

Examine the nature of sociological explanations of religion.

Explain the differences between various types of religious organizations: Churches, ecclesia, sects, and cults.ДЎ5.2.Differentiate between the five world religions.Understand classifications of religion, like animism, polytheism, monotheism, and atheism.Describe the four dimensions of religion: Belief, ritual, experience, and community.Explain the difference between substantial, functional, and family resemblance definitions of religion.

Virtues and vices list of intellectual activity